{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# Capturing Output With %%capture"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"IPython has a [cell magic](Cell%20Magics.ipynb), `%%capture`, which captures the stdout/stderr of a cell. With this magic you can discard these streams or store them in a variable."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from __future__ import print_function\n",
"import sys"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"By default, `%%capture` discards these streams. This is a simple way to suppress unwanted output."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%capture\n",
"print('hi, stdout')\n",
"print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"If you specify a name, then stdout/stderr will be stored in an object in your namespace."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%capture captured\n",
"print('hi, stdout')\n",
"print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"captured"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"Calling the object writes the output to stdout/stderr as appropriate."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"hi, stdout\n"
]
},
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"hi, stderr\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"captured()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'hi, stdout\\n'"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"captured.stdout"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'hi, stderr\\n'"
]
},
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"captured.stderr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"`%%capture` grabs all output types, not just stdout/stderr, so you can do plots and use IPython's display system inside `%%capture`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%matplotlib inline\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"import numpy as np"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"%%capture wontshutup\n",
"\n",
"print(\"setting up X\")\n",
"x = np.linspace(0,5,1000)\n",
"print(\"step 2: constructing y-data\")\n",
"y = np.sin(x)\n",
"print(\"step 3: display info about y\")\n",
"plt.plot(x,y)\n",
"print(\"okay, I'm done now\")"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"setting up X\n",
"step 2: constructing y-data\n",
"step 3: display info about y\n",
"okay, I'm done now\n"
]
},
{
"data": {
"image/png": [
"iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAXoAAAEACAYAAAC9Gb03AAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAAlwSFlz\n",
"AAALEgAACxIB0t1+/AAAIABJREFUeJzt3Xt8z3X/x/HHmOqHcupq2HaZy7A5j0nJNKcUWVI/h1Rz\n",
"qKSEUnT8oStSOlxqV4WrRK5rDv1ySCMp39KYoVXE9UPlalsskgiF+f7+eIewscP3u/fn+/k+77fb\n",
"98by2b7P28qr917vU4jX6/UiIiKuVc52ABER8S8VehERl1OhFxFxORV6ERGXU6EXEXE5FXoREZcr\n",
"daEfNGgQYWFhNG3atNBnhg8fTv369WnevDlZWVmlfUsRESmGUhf6gQMHsmzZskL/PC0tje3bt7Nt\n",
"2zamTZvG0KFDS/uWIiJSDKUu9AkJCVSrVq3QP1+8eDHJyckAtGnThn379pGXl1fatxURkSLye48+\n",
"NzeXyMjIkx9HRESQk5Pj77cVEZHflclk7JmnLISEhJTF24qICBDq7zcIDw8nOzv75Mc5OTmEh4ef\n",
"9Vx0dDRff/21v+OIiLhKvXr12L59+zmf8fuIPikpiVmzZgGQkZFB1apVCQsLO+u5r7/+Gq/Xq5fX\n",
"y9ixY/3ydQ8d8vKvf3lJSvJy8cVe2rf3MnGil08+MX9W2q+/d6+XpUu9PPywl2bNvFx6qZfkZC8f\n",
"fODl2DFnfS8C8aXvhb4XBb2KMkAu9Yi+X79+fPzxx+zZs4fIyEjGjx/P0aNHARgyZAjdunUjLS2N\n",
"6OhoKlWqxIwZM0r7llJMX3wBr7wC8+dD69Zw663wxhtQo4Zv36daNbj2WvN6+mn47jt45x0YPRp2\n",
"74bbb4ehQyEiwrfvKyLnVupCn5qaet5nUlJSSvs2UkxeL7z/Pjz/PGzZAvfcA19+WbZF9s9/hpEj\n",
"zWvjRvjHP6BZM/M/glGjoFWrsssiEsy0M9aBEhMTS/y5Xi+kpUHLljBmjBlFf/MNPPqo3ZF006Yw\n",
"ZYrJ0qoV9OwJSUnmp41zKc33wm30vThF34viCfF6vY64eCQkJASHRAlYq1fDww/Dnj0wcSLccAM4\n",
"dYHTr7/Ca6/BpEmQmGjy/uUvtlOJBJ6i1E6N6F0gLw9uuw369oVBg0ybpGdP5xZ5gIsuMi2d7duh\n",
"SRMzdzB2LBw+bDuZiPuo0Aew/HwzydqkCdSuDZs3w4ABUL687WRFV7kyPP44ZGWZ/I0awZIltlOJ\n",
"uItaNwFq+3ZITjZF/dVXoXFj24l8Y8UKuOsuaN8e/vY3qFrVdiIRZ1PrxoW8XtPbvuIK6N0bPB73\n",
"FHmAzp3N6qCKFc0E7jnOyxORItKIPoD8+KNZRfPDD/DWWxATYzuRf61YYeYc+vQxk7UVKthOJOI8\n",
"GtG7yNq1Zslk48ZmdY3bizyY0f2J3n379vCf/9hOJBKYVOgdzuuFl1+GHj3MOvRnnw2ukW2NGvDu\n",
"u9CrF1x+uVo5IiWh1o2D/fYb3HmnWS759ttQr57tRHatWmXmJcaMgREjnL18VKSsFKV2qtA71O7d\n",
"cOONULMmzJplJifFtG+SkiA+3iwtvfBC24lE7FKPPkBt3gxt2pi+9Lx5KvJ/VKcOpKfD3r2mh//j\n",
"j7YTiTifCr3DfPKJORJg7Fiz0qSc/g2dpXJl+N//NUtMExLgD9cdiEgB/H7xiBTdu++a5YSpqWa0\n",
"KoUrVw4mT4ZateCqq2DpUnftJxDxJRV6h5g9Gx58EN57z6wukaJ54AEIC4OOHc3Z91ddZTuRiPNo\n",
"MtYBXnoJnnvOLB1s1Mh2msD0/vvmYLd580zrSyRYaNVNAJg8GaZNM7tA69SxnSawrVxpll/OmQOd\n",
"OtlOI1I2tOrG4Z5/3hR5j0dF3hc6dDCTtH37wvLlttOIOIcKvSUvvmhOnVy5EsLDbadxj/btYeFC\n",
"cy/u0qW204g4g1o3FkyZYvryK1eae1XF99asMTdsqWcvbqfWjQNNn27OWf/oIxV5f7rySpg71/Ts\n",
"MzNtpxGxSyP6MvTOOzBsmNkUFR1tO01wePddc17QihXmJi4Rt9GI3kFWroS77zbr5FXky06PHmY+\n",
"pGtXcyuXSDDShqky8Nln5vKM+fMhLs52muDTrx/s32+K/erVZoOVSDBRofezbdvg+uvNMsqrr7ad\n",
"JngNGQLff29G+CtXQqVKthOJlB316P1ozx4zKThmDNxxh+004vXCwIHm5MsFC8zF6iKBTjtjLfr1\n",
"V3MwWfv25hRKcYYjR6B7d2jQAFJSdHmJBD4Veku8XrNh5+hRsx1fRw07y88/m+ONb7sNHnrIdhqR\n",
"0ilK7VSP3g/GjYOvvza9YBV556lSBdLSTFstOtrc5CXiZir0PvbWW+bqv4wM+K//sp1GChMRYfr0\n",
"111n7uJt1sx2IhH/0XjTh9auNeejL1miJXyBID7eHEVxww3mjl4Rt1Kh95Fdu+Dmm+H113XTUSDp\n",
"1w9uucX8uztyxHYaEf/QZKwPHDlibjjq0sXc9SqB5fhx06evWRNee00rcSSwaNVNGRk6FHbuNGfZ\n",
"aPI1MB04AG3bwj33mH+fIoFCq27KwPTp5uKQtWtV5APZxRebydm2baFVK93bK+6iEX0pnDjzfNUq\n",
"aNjQdhrxhUWLYPhw2LABLr3UdhqR89PplX60Z485qOz111Xk3eSGG05N0Obn204j4hsa0ZfA8eNm\n",
"G32zZvDMM7bTiK8dOwbXXAPt2sGTT9pOI3JuGtH7yaRJ8Msv8NRTtpOIP4SGQmoqzJhh7g8QCXQa\n",
"0RfTxx9D376wfr0u9Xa79HTo1ctcRVinju00IgXTiN7H8vKgf3+YOVNFPhhcdZU59KxfP3NAnUig\n",
"0oi+iPLzzQ1FV14Jf/2r7TRSVk7Mx7RsCRMm2E4jcjZtmPKhJ5806+U/+EAXVgSbH34wV0DOmgWd\n",
"OtlOI3I6FXofSU+Hm24yd7/Wrm07jdiwYgUkJ0NWFlx2me00IqeoR+8DP/9sLhGZNk1FPph17gwD\n",
"Bphif/y47TQixaMR/Xn0728uqnjlFdtJxLajR80F7716wYMP2k4jYuism1KaPdv8qL5+ve0k4gQV\n",
"Kpj19a1bQ2KiOc9eJBCUunWzbNkyYmJiqF+/Ps8UsE3U4/FQpUoV4uLiiIuL46kA2WX0zTdw//3m\n",
"L3bFirbTiFPUqWMuK7ntNjh0yHYakaIpVesmPz+fhg0bsmLFCsLDw2ndujWpqanExsaefMbj8fDC\n",
"Cy+wePHicwdxUOvm2DFzeXTv3qbYi5ypf3+oXh1eftl2Egl2fp+MzczMJDo6mqioKCpUqEDfvn1Z\n",
"tGjRWc85pYAX1ZNPwiWXwIgRtpOIU6WkmJMu33/fdhKR8ytVoc/NzSUyMvLkxxEREeTm5p72TEhI\n",
"CKtXr6Z58+Z069aNzZs3l+Yt/S4jw6ywefNNnS8vhatWzfw3Mngw/Pij7TQi51aqydiQIty51rJl\n",
"S7Kzs6lYsSJLly6lZ8+ebN26tcBnx40bd/L3iYmJJCYmliZesR06ZJbPpaRArVpl+tYSgDp2NO29\n",
"u++GefN0BaGUDY/Hg8fjKdbnlKpHn5GRwbhx41i2bBkATz/9NOXKlWPMmDGFfk7dunXZsGED1atX\n",
"Pz2IA3r0I0fC7t3wz39ajSEB5NdfzeqbMWPMBK1IWfN7jz4+Pp5t27axY8cOjhw5wty5c0lKSjrt\n",
"mby8vJMhMjMz8Xq9ZxV5J1i5Et5+W5NrUjwXXWQGBqNGwX/+YzuNSMFK1boJDQ0lJSWFrl27kp+f\n",
"z+DBg4mNjWXq1KkADBkyhLfffptXX32V0NBQKlasyJw5c3wS3Jf274dBg0xv3oH/DxKHa97cFPpB\n",
"g8xZSJrbEafRzljgzjvNr9OnW3l7cYH8fHOs8YABpmcvUlZ0qFkRpKXBPffAl1+aJZUiJbVlC7Rv\n",
"D+vWQVSU7TQSLFToz2PvXnPv61tvQYcOZfrW4lLPPmvW1quFI2VFp1eex333wc03q8iL7zzwgLlP\n",
"eNo020lETgnaQ80WLTJ3gX7xhe0k4iahoWYjVfv2cO21auGIMwRl62bfPmjSBP71L/MXUsTXTrRw\n",
"VqzQRirxL/XoC3HHHXDBBTpjXvzn2DGzCmfgQK3CEf9SoS/Ahx+av3ybNmmVjfiXVuFIWdBk7BkO\n",
"HjRr5l97TUVe/C821txEdddd4IzhlASroCr0jz9ufpzu1s12EgkWo0bBnj1mCa+ILUHTulmzxtz1\n",
"uWkT1Kjht7cROctnn8F118HGjXDZZbbTiNuodfO7334z54ZPmaIiL2WvZUu4/XbdVib2BMWI/okn\n",
"zGhqwQItdRM7Dh2Cpk3N6ahqHYovadUNZkNU587m19q1ff7lRYpsxQrzk+WmTXDxxbbTiFsEfaHP\n",
"z4crroAhQ8zaeRHbBg40K76mTLGdRNwi6Av9yy+by0Q8HrVsxBl+/NHsyl64ENq0sZ1G3CCoC31O\n",
"DrRoAZ9+CjExPvuyIqU2Zw5MmAAbNpgd2iKlEdSrboYPh3vvVZEX5+nTB+rUMefhiJQFV47oFy2C\n",
"0aPNBOxFF/nkS4r41HffmWWX6enQsKHtNBLIgrJ1c+AANG4MM2fqnHlxtilTzKDkww81hyQlF5St\n",
"m7FjoWNHFXlxvnvvNUdmz55tO4m4natG9Ce2mn/1FVx6qY+CifjRunXQowds3gzVq9tOI4EoqFo3\n",
"+flmudqwYTBggO9yifjbsGFw9ChMnWo7iQSioCr0U6aYtckffaR+pwSWn3+GRo1g/nxo29Z2Ggk0\n",
"QVPos7MhLk4rGCRwzZ17am19hQq200ggCZrJ2OHD4b77VOQlcPXuDbVqwd/+ZjuJuFHAj+gXLoQx\n",
"Y+DLL+HCC/0QTKSMfP21mWfasMFsqBIpCte3bg4eNL3NN9/Uckpxh6eeMitxFi2ynUQChetbN3/9\n",
"KyQkqMiLezz0EGzdan5SFfGVgB3Rb9kC7dubC0Vq1vRjMJEy5vGYG6k2b4bKlW2nEadzbevG64VO\n",
"naBnTzMRK+I2AwaYTX/PPWc7iTidawt9aqo5+W/dOggN9XMwEQt27zbn1i9fDs2b204jTubKQr9/\n",
"P8TGanOJuN/06WahwapVUC6gZ9PEn1w5GTtuHHTtqiIv7jd4MBw7BrNm2U4igS6gRvQbN5re/Fdf\n",
"wZ/+VEbBRCzasAG6dzeLD6pVs51GnMhVrRuv16yy6d8f7r67DIOJWHbPPeb8pr//3XYScSJXFfqZ\n",
"MyElBTIyoHz5MgwmYtlPP5l5qffeg1atbKcRp3FNof/pJ7MD9t13IT6+jIOJOMCMGfDaa7BmjSZm\n",
"5XSumYx9/HGzZl5FXoJVcrJZSvz667aTSCBy/Ij+xGSUbuCRYPf552bF2ebNUKOG7TTiFAHfujl+\n",
"HK680ky+DhxoKZiIg4wYAYcPw7RptpOIUwR86+Yf/zA/riYn204i4gxPPglLlsDatbaTSCBx7Ih+\n",
"zx5o3FhbwEXONHs2vPgiZGZqBZoE+Ij+kUegXz8VeZEz9e9vTrVU+0aKypEj+owM6NXL7AasUsVy\n",
"MBEH2rQJOnY0v152me00YlNAjujz881OwMmTVeRFCtOkCdx2Gzz8sO0kEggcV+hffdUU+FtusZ1E\n",
"xNnGjjVzWOnptpOI0zmqdbNrl5cmTeDjj81OWBE5tzlz4OmnzX4T3c0QnMqkdbNs2TJiYmKoX78+\n",
"zzzzTIHPDB8+nPr169O8eXOysrIK/VoPPWTWy6vIixRNnz5m89Qrr9hOIk5WqhF9fn4+DRs2ZMWK\n",
"FYSHh9O6dWtSU1OJjY09+UxaWhopKSmkpaWxdu1aRowYQUZGxtlBQkKIjPTqnkyRYtqyBRISzDHe\n",
"tWrZTiNlze8j+szMTKKjo4mKiqJChQr07duXRYsWnfbM4sWLSf59x1ObNm3Yt28feXl5BX69F15Q\n",
"kRcprthYc0nJQw/ZTiJOVapCn5ubS2Rk5MmPIyIiyM3NPe8zOTk5BX69m24qTRqR4PXEE/DJJ2Z+\n",
"S+RMpZq+CQkJKdJzZ/5YUdjnjR8/7uTvExMTSUxMLGk0kaBSubLZLXvvvZCVBRUq2E4k/uLxePB4\n",
"PMX6nFIV+vDwcLKzs09+nJ2dTURExDmfycnJITw8vMCvN27cuNLEEQlqvXqZ3bJTpsCDD9pOI/5y\n",
"5iB4/Pjx5/2cUrVu4uPj2bZtGzt27ODIkSPMnTuXpKSk055JSkpi1u+3G2dkZFC1alXCwsJK87Yi\n",
"UoCQEHML26RJUEh3VIJUqUb0oaGhpKSk0LVrV/Lz8xk8eDCxsbFMnToVgCFDhtCtWzfS0tKIjo6m\n",
"UqVKzJgxwyfBReRs9evD0KEwahTMnWs7jTiFozZMOSSKSEA7dMic/Dp9OnTubDuN+FtAnnUjIqVT\n",
"sSK89JKZmP3tN9tpxAlU6EVcqEcPaNgQnn/edhJxArVuRFzq22+hdWtYvx6iomynEX9R60YkiNWt\n",
"CyNHmpcENxV6ERd78EH46it47z3bScQmFXoRF7voIrO2/r774PBh22nEFhV6EZfr2hVatoRCThGX\n",
"IKDJWJEgkJ0NcXGwdi3Uq2c7jfiSJmNFBIDISBg92rRwNJ4KPir0IkFi5EjYsQMWLrSdRMqaWjci\n",
"QcTjgeRk2LwZKlWynUZ8Qa0bETlNYiK0awdPPWU7iZQljehFgszOndC0KXz6KcTE2E4jpaURvYic\n",
"pVYtePxxGDZME7PBQoVeJAgNGwa7d8O8ebaTSFlQ60YkSKWnQ58+sGULXHyx7TRSUkWpnSr0IkFs\n",
"4ECoXl3HGQcyFXoROacffoAmTeDDD80ErQQeTcaKyDlddhmMH29uo9I4y71U6EWC3F13mZMt33rL\n",
"dhLxF7VuRIR16yApyZxdX7267TRSHOrRi0iR3Xcf/PorTJ9uO4kUhwq9iBTZzz9D48aQmgoJCbbT\n",
"SFFpMlZEiqxKFZgyBYYMgd9+s51GfEmFXkRO6tULoqNh8mTbScSX1LoRkdN89525enDNGqhf33Ya\n",
"OR+1bkSk2P78Z3j0URg6VGvr3UKFXkTOMnw47N0Ls2fbTiK+oNaNiBRo/Xq4/nqztr5GDdtppDBa\n",
"XikipTJiBPzyC7z+uu0kUhgVehEplf37zdr62bPh6qttp5GCaDJWRErlkkvgpZe0tj7QqdCLyDnd\n",
"eKO5W3bSJNtJpKTUuhGR88rONmvrP/4YGjWynUb+SK0bEfGJyEh48kkYPBjy822nkeJSoReRIhky\n",
"BC64AF5+2XYSKS61bkSkyLZuhbZtITMT/vIX22kE1LoRER9r0ABGjza3UmlcFjhU6EWkWB54APbt\n",
"gzfesJ1EikqtGxEpti+/hE6d4IsvoHZt22mCm1o3IuIXzZqZ0y11wmVgUKEXkRJ57DHYvh3mzbOd\n",
"RM5HrRsRKbGMDLNzduNGuPRS22mCkw41ExG/e+AB2LnTXCouZU89ehHxuwkTICsL5s+3nUQKoxG9\n",
"iJTa2rWQlGRW4dSsaTtNcFHrRkTKzGOPwaZNsHAhhITYThM8/Nq62bt3L126dKFBgwZcc8017Nu3\n",
"r8DnoqKiaNasGXFxcVx++eUlfTsRcbixY2HHDpg503YSOVOJC/2kSZPo0qULW7dupVOnTkwq5LDq\n",
"kJAQPB4PWVlZZGZmljioiDjbBRfArFnw0EPw3Xe208gflbjQL168mOTkZACSk5NZuHBhoc+qJSMS\n",
"HJo3h/vvh0GD4Phx22nkhBIX+ry8PMLCwgAICwsjLy+vwOdCQkLo3Lkz8fHxTJ8+vaRvJyIBYvRo\n",
"c6H4q6/aTiInhJ7rD7t06cKuXbvO+ucTJkw47eOQkBBCCpl9SU9Pp1atWuzevZsuXboQExNDQkJC\n",
"gc+OGzfu5O8TExNJTEw8T3wRcZrQUNOnv+oquOYaqF/fdiJ38Xg8eDyeYn1OiVfdxMTE4PF4qFmz\n",
"Jjt37qRDhw78+9//PufnjB8/nsqVKzNq1Kizg2jVjYirvPQS/POf8OmnUKGC7TTu5ddVN0lJScz8\n",
"fXp95syZ9OzZ86xnDh06xIEDBwA4ePAgy5cvp2nTpiV9SxEJIMOGQfXqMH687SRS4hH93r176d27\n",
"N9999x1RUVHMmzePqlWr8v3333PnnXfy3nvv8c0339CrVy8Ajh07Rv/+/XnkkUcKDqIRvYjr5OVB\n",
"ixYwdy60b287jTtpw5SIWJeWZo4z/vxzqFbNdhr3UaEXEUcYPhx27TIje+2a9S0daiYijvDss7Bl\n",
"C7z5pu0kwUkjehEpE5s2QYcOsHq1llz6kkb0IuIYTZqY83D69YPffrOdJrhoRC8iZcbrhV69IDLS\n",
"rLOX0tOIXkQcJSQE3ngDliyBt9+2nSZ4aEQvImVu/Xro1s3066OjbacJbBrRi4gjxcebfv1//zcc\n",
"Pmw7jftpRC8iVni90LcvVK0KU6faThO4NKIXEccKCYHp02HlSnP4mfiPRvQiYtUXX0DnzvDRR6Az\n",
"D4tPI3oRcbzmzeHFF6FnT9i713Yad9KIXkQc4YEHzO7ZtDRzeYkUjUb0IhIwnn0W8vPh0UdtJ3Ef\n",
"FXoRcYTQUHO65fz5MGeO7TTuotaNiDjKicnZ5cshLs52GudT60ZEAk7z5pCSYiZnd+60ncYdVOhF\n",
"xHH69IE77oAePeDgQdtpAp9aNyLiSF4vDBgA+/ebA9DKl7edyJnUuhGRgHVi5+xPP8GYMbbTBDYV\n",
"ehFxrAsugHfegXff1Xk4paFtCSLiaNWrm01U7dpBrVqQlGQ7UeDRiF5EHK9ePTOqv+MO+Phj22kC\n",
"jwq9iASE+HhITTVn2Gdl2U4TWFToRSRgdOoEr74K3bvDtm220wQO9ehFJKDcdJM55bJrV1i1CsLD\n",
"bSdyPhV6EQk4d95pll127Agej5mklcKp0ItIQBo92px22aGDuaVKxb5wKvQiErAeeQSOHzcj+5Ur\n",
"oWZN24mcSYVeRALaY4+dKvYffaRiXxAVehEJeE88YY5MSEiADz6AqCjbiZxFhV5EXOHxx6FqVVPs\n",
"ly6FJk1sJ3IOFXoRcY1hw8yRCZ07w8KFcMUVthM5gzZMiYir3HILvPGGORNn6VLbaZxBhV5EXKdb\n",
"NzOiHzQIXn7ZnG0fzHTxiIi41rffwvXXw9VXw5QpUKGC7US+p4tHRCSo1a0Lq1ebgt+9O/z4o+1E\n",
"dqjQi4irValijjhu2hRatYLMTNuJyp4KvYi4XmgoPP88vPCCaeWkpARX3149ehEJKtu3mzPto6Ph\n",
"tdegRg3biUpHPXoRkTNER5u+fUQENGtmril0O43oRSRoeTwwYAB06QKTJ5udtYFGI3oRkXNITIQv\n",
"v4Ty5SE2FmbPdmfvXiN6ERFg7VoYOhQuucRssmra1HaiotGIXkSkiNq0gXXroHdv08q59Vb45hvb\n",
"qXxDhV5E5Hfly8M995iLxxs0gMsvN6P87dttJzvbsWPmspWiKHGhnz9/Po0bN6Z8+fJ89tlnhT63\n",
"bNkyYmJiqF+/Ps8880xJ305EpMxcfDH8z//Av/9tTsO88kq48Ub49FP7Pfyffzb7AaKjzdHMRVHi\n",
"Qt+0aVMWLFhA+/btC30mPz+fYcOGsWzZMjZv3kxqaipbtmwp6VsGDY/HYzuCY+h7cYq+F6eU1ffi\n",
"0kthwgTYscMcfTxwIDRuDM8+C99/XyYRAHM37vLl0L8/1KljWkzz5kF6etE+v8SFPiYmhgYNGpzz\n",
"mczMTKKjo4mKiqJChQr07duXRYsWlfQtg4b+Qp+i78Up+l6cUtbfi0qV4N57YetWmDrV/Nq4MVx1\n",
"FUyaBF995fuR/oEDsGABDB4M4eHw6KPmfP3t2yE11bSVisqvF4/k5uYSGRl58uOIiAjWrl3rz7cU\n",
"EfGbE9cVJiSYYxQ8HliyxByYdvCgafFceaW53aphQ3OoWlFOzNy7F/7v/8xr3TpYs8b8vm1bc2TD\n",
"o49CvXolz33OQt+lSxd27dp11j+fOHEiPXr0OO8XDwkJKXkyEREHu+giuPZa80pJgZwcU6AzMuCV\n",
"V8yoPzcXqlUzxyzUqAEXXGA+1+uF/fvNaZp79ph/1qCBebVqZVb8tGwJF17oo7DeUkpMTPRu2LCh\n",
"wD9bs2aNt2vXric/njhxonfSpEkFPluvXj0voJdeeumlVzFe9erVO2+d9knrxltIcyo+Pp5t27ax\n",
"Y8cOateuzdy5c0lNTS3w2e1OXL8kIuICJZ6MXbBgAZGRkWRkZNC9e3euu+46AL7//nu6d+8OQGho\n",
"KCkpKXTt2pVGjRrRp08fYmNjfZNcRESKxDFHIIiIiH9Y3xmrDVWnDBo0iLCwMJoGyiEbfpKdnU2H\n",
"Dh1o3LgxTZo04aWXXrIdyZpff/2VNm3a0KJFCxo1asQjjzxiO5J1+fn5xMXFFWlBiJtFRUXRrFkz\n",
"4uLiuPw8ay2tjujz8/Np2LAhK1asIDw8nNatW5Oamhq07Z1Vq1ZRuXJlbr/9djZu3Gg7jjW7du1i\n",
"165dtGjRgl9++YVWrVqxcOHCoP3v4tChQ1SsWJFjx47Rrl07nnvuOdq1a2c7ljUvvPACGzZs4MCB\n",
"AyxevNh2HGvq1q3Lhg0bqF69+nmftTqi14aq0yUkJFCtWjXbMayrWbMmLVq0AKBy5crExsbyfVlu\n",
"Q3SYihUrAnDkyBHy8/OL9BfbrXJyckhLS+OOO+7QabcUvhDmTFYLfUEbqnJzcy0mEqfZsWMHWVlZ\n",
"tGnTxnYUa44fP06LFi0ICwujQ4cONGrUyHYka+6//34mT55MuXLWu87WhYSE0LlzZ+Lj45k+ffo5\n",
"n7X63dKGKjmXX375hZtvvpkpU6ZQuXJl23GsKVeuHJ9//jk5OTl88sknQXsUwpIlS7jsssuIi4vT\n",
"aB5IT08nKyuLpUuX8ve//51Vq1YV+qzVQh8eHk52dvbJj7Ozs4mIiLCYSJzi6NGj3HTTTdx66630\n",
"7NnTdhxHqFKlCt27d2f9+vW2o1ixevVqFi9eTN26denXrx8fffQRt99+u+1Y1tSqVQuAP/3pT9x4\n",
"441kZmYW+qzVQv/HDVVHjhxh7ty5JCUl2YwkDuD1ehk8eDCNGjVi5MiRtuNYtWfPHvbt2wfA4cOH\n",
"+eCDD4iLi7Ocyo6JEyeSnZ3Nt99+y5w5c+jYsSOzZs2yHcuKQ4cOceDAAQAOHjzI8uXLz7laz2qh\n",
"14aq0/VNJLb3AAAAlUlEQVTr14+2bduydetWIiMjmTFjhu1IVqSnpzN79mxWrlxJXFwccXFxLFu2\n",
"zHYsK3bu3EnHjh1p0aIFbdq0oUePHnTq1Ml2LEcI5tZvXl4eCQkJJ/+7uP7667nmmmsKfV4bpkRE\n",
"XE5T1yIiLqdCLyLicir0IiIup0IvIuJyKvQiIi6nQi8i4nIq9CIiLqdCLyLicv8PoaUAhzXYTeQA\n",
"AAAASUVORK5CYII=\n"
],
"text/plain": [
""
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"wontshutup()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"And you can selectively disable capturing stdout, stderr or rich display, by passing `--no-stdout`, `--no-stderr` and `--no-display`"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stderr",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"hello, stderr\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"%%capture cap --no-stderr\n",
"print('hi, stdout')\n",
"print(\"hello, stderr\", file=sys.stderr)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"'hi, stdout\\n'"
]
},
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cap.stdout"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"''"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cap.stderr"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"[]"
]
},
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"cap.outputs"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 3
},
"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.4.2"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 0
}